Burkitt lymphoma

Burkitt lymphoma
Other names Burkitt's tumor, Burkitt's lymphoma, malignant lymphoma Burkitt's type

Burkitt lymphoma, touch prep, Wright stain
Specialty Hematology and oncology
Causes Idiopathic; HIV; Epstein-Barr Virus; MYC gene translocation
Dif

Burkitt lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which is a cancer of the lymphatic system. It's named after Denis Burkitt, the surgeon who first described the disease in 1958. Here are some key points about Burkitt lymphoma:

1. **Subtypes**: There are three main types of Burkitt lymphoma:
- **Endemic**: This form is prevalent in Africa, particularly in children exposed to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and malaria.
- **Sporadic**: This form occurs worldwide, including in the United States and Europe. It's also often associated with EBV.
- **Immunodeficiency-related**: This form is seen in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who have undergone organ transplants.

2. **Symptoms**: Burkitt lymphoma is a fast-growing cancer. Symptoms may include:
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, groin, or abdomen.
- Abdominal pain or swelling.
- Fever.
- Night sweats.
- Weight loss.
- Fatigue.

3. **Diagnosis**: Diagnosis usually involves a biopsy of the affected lymph node or tissue. Other tests like blood tests, CT scans, or PET scans may also be done to stage the cancer.

4. **Treatment**: Burkitt lymphoma is often treated with intensive chemotherapy. Because it's a fast-growing cancer, it can often be treated successfully with prompt and appropriate treatment.

5. **Prognosis**: With timely and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Burkitt lymphoma can be good, even when it's in advanced stages. However, this depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health and how quickly the cancer is growing.

As with any health-related issue, if you have concerns about Burkitt lymphoma, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider.


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